📘14 CFR §91.141 – Flight Restrictions in the Proximity of Presidential and Other Parties

🚩 Overview

FAA establishes specific flight restrictions around areas involving Presidential travel, the Vice President, or other high-level dignitaries to ensure security. Pilots must identify these restrictions through NOTAMs and adhere strictly to avoid significant penalties.


Key Operational Requirements

🚫 1. Purpose of Restrictions

Flight restrictions protect:

  • The President of the United States.

  • The Vice President.

  • Other designated dignitaries.

🗺 2. Identification and Compliance

  • Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) for Presidential movements are announced via NOTAMs.

  • Check current NOTAMs before flight through:

    • FAA TFR Website: https://tfr.faa.gov

    • Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF)

📡 3. Operational Procedures

  • Do not enter or operate within areas covered by a Presidential TFR unless explicitly authorized by the FAA or other controlling authorities.

  • Presidential TFRs typically include:

    • A defined geographical area.

    • Altitude restrictions.

    • Specific effective time periods.

🚨 4. Consequences of Violation

  • Violating a Presidential TFR is considered serious and can lead to:

    • Suspension or revocation of pilot certificates.

    • Civil and criminal penalties.

    • Military interception.


🛩️ Example Scenario

You're planning a local VFR flight. Before departure, you discover a Presidential TFR active nearby due to an upcoming Presidential visit. Even though your intended route barely touches the outer limits of the TFR, you must alter your course to remain completely clear unless you've secured explicit authorization.


📌 CFI Pro Tips

  • Continuous NOTAM Review: Train your students always to verify Presidential and VIP TFRs during preflight briefings, especially when flying near major cities or high-profile events.

  • Emphasize Seriousness: Reinforce the severe consequences of Presidential TFR violations, underscoring the importance of careful preflight planning and airspace awareness.


📚 Further Reading and Official References

  • 14 CFR §91.141 (Full FAA Regulation): https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-F/part-91/subpart-B/section-91.141

  • FAA TFR Information (Presidential and VIP movements): https://tfr.faa.gov

  • FAA Advisory Circular AC 91-63D (Temporary Flight Restrictions): https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_91-63D.pdf

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